It contained an extraordinarily high concentration of PFOA. "As soon as you cut the skin loose, you get some of the foulest smells you've ever smelled," Jim Tennant told the Huffington Post. The pattern element in the name contains the unique identity number of the account or website it relates to. This cow died about twenty, thirty minutes ago, Earl said. When he noticed his cows were mysteriously dying, he filmed what was happening on the farm, and the toxic legacy of C8 - DuPont's Teflon chemical - was discovered. A key component of Teflon was C8, also known as perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). The pipe flowed out of a collection pond at the low end of a landfill. It does not store any personal data. When the cattle on Wilbur Earl Tennants farm began to mysteriously fall ill and die, he suspected it wasnt what the animals were eatingit was what they were drinking. LinkedIn sets this cookie from LinkedIn share buttons and ad tags to recognize browser ID. death of 260 cattle in West Virginia. It smelled rotten. "The innards was bright green.". (Ammonium perfluorooctanoate or C8) wastes near the farm. Invest in quality science journalism by making a donation to Science Friday. About 600 are in use today, according to the EPA. That looks a little bit like cancer to me.. They are everywhere. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. July 7, 1996 Washington, West Virginia. His cattle were dying inexplicably, and in droves. Tennant wants to sue chemical giant . Its surface was matte with a crusty film that wrinkled against the shore. In 1998, a farmer named Wilbur Earl Tennant knocked on the door of a lawyer named Robert Bi-lott on the grounds that the vegetation structure of the land he owned was impaired, the cattle he was breeding were affected and the only responsible was the factory located next to the river, ow-ning a wasteland adjacent to his property. This cookie is used to manage the interaction with the online bots. Behind him, white-faced Herefords grazed in . The underdog was a farmer whose family worked the land for generations, building it from a small operation to a thriving livelihood. Bryan Schutmaat for The New York Times. In 1970, a company that purchased 3Ms PFOS-based firefighting foam abruptly halted a demonstration after it killed fish in a nearby stream. Given the fact that the events depicted on the Tennant cattle farm in Parkersburg, West Virginia, are Dark Waters' most important evidence, the filmmakers should have treated them with the utmost authenticity - to their credit, they did for the most part.Wilbur Tennant's brother Jim really was a DuPont employee who got sick with a disease the doctors couldn't diagnose; and the chemical . He knew his neighbors and his community was being poisoned, Bilott told the Post. It's a story straight out of a legal thriller penned by John Grisham, though instead of the Deep South, this one takes place in Appalachia. I fed her at least a gallon of grain a day. Neither Tennant nor Bilott would accept this as the end of the case. He believed that the DuPont chemical company, which until recently operated a site in Parkersburg that is more than 35 times the size of the Pentagon, was . The Messed Up True Story Behind Dark Waters, Welcome to Beautiful Parkersburg, West Virginia. LinkedIn sets this cookie for LinkedIn Ads ID syncing. C8 is a "surfactant," a chemical compound that reduces surface tension. Did they think he would just sit by? Hunting had been one of Earls greatest pleasures. Its head was tipped back at an awkward angle. However, the company didn't tell employees or regulators and ended the study, the Huffington Post reports. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Mr. Tennant believed early on that something coming out of the plant and landfill was poisoning the water and the animals on his farm. The films portrayal of the physical toll that the excruciating, decadeslong legal battle against DuPont seems to have had on Bilotts health is also accurate. Created by Bluecadet. . The state vet wouldnt even come out to the farm. Dark Waters tells the true story of American farmer Wilbur Tennant who calls on lawyer Rob Bilott (Mark Ruffalo) to help him sue a chemical company Credit: Focus Features. DuPont appeared to be concerned enough about PFOA that the company tested employees at the Teflon plant and found the chemical in their blood, the letter to the EPA revealed. This is the hundred and seventh calf thats met this problem right here. DuPont bought 66 acres of the Tennant's farm land from Wilbur Tennant's brother Jim and his wife Della [1]. . Wilbur Tennant is one farmer in a community who sees DuPont as something more than an employer. The June 23, 2000, letter listed something in the landfill that didnt appear in the other documents or in Tafts chemical dictionaries. It turned out 3M also made PFOA and sold it to DuPont, which used the chemical cousin of Scotchgard to keep Teflon from clumping during production. As he does in the film, the real Bilott did begin to experience strange symptoms in 2010 similar to the strokelike transient ischemic attack seen in the movie. On paper, Rob Bilott didnt appear to be one of those crusading lawyers in legal thrillers. DuPont bought C8 from 3M and used it to prevent Teflon from clumping during the manufacturing process. In October 2018, he filed a lawsuit on behalf of a firefighter, who used fire suppression foam and equipment containing PFAS for 40 years. Dry Run was less than a miles walk from the home place, across Lee Creek, through an open field, and along a pair of tire tracks. As luck would have it, the company bought 66 acres from one of their employees, Wilbur Tennant. The unlikely hero was an Ohio-based corporate defense lawyer paid to protect chemical companies, just like the one the farmer suspected of foul play. Two weeks after he filmed the foamy water, Earl aimed the camcorder at one of his cows. Maps, Driving Directions & Local Area Information At fifty-four, Earl was an . Wilbur Tennants brother Jim really was a DuPont employee plagued with a serious ailment his doctors could not diagnose, and the chemical company did buy his 66 acres of the familys 600-some-acre property in the 1980s. Born: March 6, 1942 . And Im gonna cut her open and find out what caused her to die. Isnt that lovely?. It looked, at most, a few days old. When their attorney, Robert Bilott of Cincinnati, asked the EPA to order DuPont to stop using C8, the company sought a restraining . In 1973 she [took] him to the cattle farm belonging to the Tennants' neighbors, the Grahams, with whom White was friendly. The test_cookie is set by doubleclick.net and is used to determine if the user's browser supports cookies. This video contains graphic imagery. Listen to an interview with Bilott about the chemical lawsuits on Science Friday. Turns out his grandmother lived in the same town as the farmer and that's the connection that brought the underdog and the hero together. Ill do something about it.. PFOA (C8) and PFOS were the long-chain, more commonly used substances in a larger group of more than 4,000 man-made chemicals called per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Flies. He zoomed in. From playing with computers to building networks: How the space for Black Software was made. There is about a teacup or so full of itits a real dark yeller. On August 31st of 2017, E. I. Dupont de Nemours Company and the Dow Chemical Company merged as part of a $130 billion merger. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. On the other line was Wilbur Tennant (played by Bill Camp), a cattle farmer from Parkersburg, W.V. A thicker foam gathered in eddies, trembling like egg whites whipped into stiff peaks so high they sometimes blew off on a breeze. The cookie is used to store and identify a users' unique session ID for the purpose of managing user session on the website. Lawyers in Parkersburg, West Virginia, turned him down when he urged them to sue DuPont, then one of areas biggest employers. At 72, Jim is so slight that he nearly . PFAS are ubiquitous. And if it weren't for one West Virginia farmer, Wilbur Tennant, we still might not know much about them. GRAPHIC CONTENT: An excerpt from Wilbur Earl Tennant's video showing the mysterious wasting disease affecting his cows in the 1990s. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Even down near the tips of it. Joseph and Darlene Kiger in Park City, Utah, in 2018. (Maddie McGarvey/for the Washington Post) If Wilbur Earl Tennant's cows hadn't died from a mysterious wasting disease during the . Did they think no one would notice? So, the couple sold about 60 acres to DuPont. Nothing jumped out in page after page he reviewed, Bilott recalled. He died of a heart attack in 2009 at age 67. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". In 2000, Bilott found notations on an internal DuPont document that referred to a chemical called perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), also known as C8, in Dry Run Creek. A group of citizens in West Virginia challenges a powerful corporation to be more environmentally responsible. His earlier efforts had all revealed unpleasant surprises: tumors, abnormal organs, unnatural smells. Wamsley suffered from ulcerative colitis, a condition that can lead to rectal cancer, which, in his case it, did. "Hold on to something," Jim Tennant warned as he fired up his tractor. A creek connects the landfill and the fields of Tennant's farm. These cookies do not allow the tracking of navigation on other websites and the data collected is not combined or shared with third parties. Excerpt from Exposure: Poisoned Water, Corporate Greed, and One Lawyers Twenty-Year Battle against DuPont. . June 14, 2022. I dont understand them great big dark red places across there. Wilbur Tennant's family farm was located next to a "non-hazardous" landfill operated by the chemical company. Wilbur Tennant shot this video in the late 1990s on his property in West Virginia. Sometimes it ran so dry hed find them glittering dead in the mud. . Bilott soon discovered that Dry Run Creek, the offshoot of the Ohio River that Tennant's livestock drank from, was full of C8, an industry name for perfluorooctanoic acid or PFOA, one of the . Now, he was feeding them twice as much and watching them waste away. Tennants Farm Pond Dam, Wood County, West Virginia. For example, the DuPont executive played by Victor Garber, Phil Donnelly, seems to be a composite, and the scene where he turns on Bilott, hissing at him, Fuck you, hick, appears to be invented. According to the book, DuPont had commissioned a photographer to take aerial photos of the property as part of its defense. Much like many river cities, Parkersburg's history speaks of a working class, industrial heritage, which saw companies set up shop on the shores of the Ohio River, bringing jobs and economic stability. The cookie is a session cookies and is deleted when all the browser windows are closed. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Eight years later 3M paused one of its animal studies after every monkey fed PFOS died. Late in the film, a disillusioned Bilott (Mark Ruffalo), up against a wall, imagines that the multinational corporation, the likes of which he once defended, might be setting him up to be a cautionary tale for all their would-be litigants: Look, everybody, even he cant crack the maze, Bilott says, and hes helped build it.. Sometimes the cattle watered at a spring-fed bathtub trough at the farthest end of the field, but mostly they drank from Dry Run. Then one autumn day in 2000, local schoolteacher Joe Kiger . Bilott has spent more than twenty years litigating hazardous dumping of the chemicals perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS). In the 1990s Wilbur began to notice weird deformities in his cows and some of them were even dying. Thats the largest gall I ever saw in my life! Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Revelations by another chemical company gave Bilott leverage to go back into court and request more records from DuPont. New York, NY 10004. As in the movie, he at first had a cozy relationship with DuPont, though some of the details of the relationship in the movie are invented. No matter how much he fed them, they always looked to be wasting away, and some even bled from their mouth as they bellowed, according to the New York Times Magazine. W. Earl Tennant Wilbur Earl Tennant, 67 of New England passed away suddenly at his residence May 15, 2009. . Dont understand that at all. Thank you for helping us continue making science fun for everyone. He hardly ever saw minnows swimming in the creek anymore, except the ones that floated belly up. The cookie does not store any personally identifiable data. He made for an imposing figure at six feet tall, lean and broad shouldered, his . Bilott tries to communicate to Tennant that he "isn't that kind of environmental lawyer," yet Tennant's exasperated resilience strikes a chord with the compassionate . The company told the family that they wanted to use the land to . Something was killing cattle on his West Virginia farm, but no one wanted to help him prove that frothy, green-colored water coming from a neighboring property . They are still in all of us.. He believed that the DuPont chemical company, which until recently operated a site in Parkersburg that is more than 35 times the size of the Pentagon, was responsible. Patches of missing hair, discolorations in their . He was born at New England, a son of the late Blaine Tennant and Lydia (Wildman) Tennant. Of Bilotts Famous Letter to the EPA, Terp told the Times that he didnt recall if there was any particular reaction internally and that the partners at Taft were proud of the work that he has done.. oh, two-thirds bigger than it should be., The kidneys, too, looked abnormal. A farmer's cows suddenly start dying off. Dozens began dramatically losing weight, dying even after Tennant doubled their feed on the advice of veterinarians who couldnt determine what was killing the animals. Vacillating Wildly From Dispiriting to Exhilarating, A New Biopic Reduces One of Historys Greatest Writers to a Cottagecore Emo Girl, How Steven Spielbergs Autobiographical New Movie Rewrites His Story, The Lawyer Who Became DuPonts Worst Nightmare, He knew his neighbors and his community was being poisoned, commissioned a photographer to take aerial photos. In April 2000, after 3M conducted tests and studies on a similar, sister chemical to C8 (PFOA) called PFOS, the company notified the Environmental Protection Agency it found that "even modest exposure could have devastating health effects" and started to phase out PFOS use, as well as PFOA, according to the Huffington Post. The cattle farmer stood at the edge of a creek that cut through a sun-dappled hollow. In 1998, corporate lawyer Robert Bilott ( Mark Ruffalo) is approached by Wilbur Tennant ( Bill Camp) a farmer from his hometown of Parkersburg, West Virginia. Thats the water right there, underneath that foam, the farmer said. As a linchpin bolstering Dark Waters case as a message movie, the events depicted on the Tennant cattle farm in Parkersburg, West Virginia, really ought to be accurate, and for the most part, they are. Issued by Microsoft's ASP.NET Application, this cookie stores session data during a user's website visit. He was an excellent marksman, and his family had always had enough meat to eat. Both companies denied any wrongdoing. Attached to it was a gallbladder that didnt. Earl retired from the WV Department of Highways as an equipment operator. Shes poor as a whippoorwill. He was certain that DuPont was fouling the waters that his cattle drank, and he'd already lost more than half of his herd to bizarre illnesses. The campaign coincided with the release of the film "Dark Waters" starring Mark Ruffalo inspired by the true story of Bilott, who discovered a community had been dangerously exposed for decades to deadly chemicals. Parkersburg is also home to the Tennant family, who, for nearly a century, have worked land that eventually grew to 700-plus acres and raised more than 200 head of cattle. Cookie used to remember the user's Disqus login credentials across websites that use Disqus. Birds sang through the white-hot humidity as he panned the camcorder across the creek. His cattle now drank from its pools. Then, in 1998 Bilott received a phone call from Wilbur Tennant who lived on his farm in Parkersburg, West Virginia. The same year, the EPA fined DuPont more than $10 million for "failing to report 'substantial risk of injury to human health' from C8 (PFOA)," according to The Intercept. Wilbur Tennant shot this video on his property in the 1990's. Tennant was a farmer who sold part of his land in Parkersburg, West Virginia, to DuPont, for what the company had assured him would be a non-hazardous landfill.
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